Standard name Systematic name Name description Description
RAD14 YMR201C Subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1) Subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); recognizes and binds damaged DNA during nucleotide excision repair (NER); also involved in regulation of transcription; contains zinc finger motif; homolog of human XPA protein
Visualize the interactome of RAD14
Links to external databases:
SGD   |   KEGG   |  

Cell cycle phase and timing of transcription peak

Cell cycle phase Time (min)

CYCLoPs localization & abundance

WT1 WT2 WT3
Mito 0.527 0.286 0.136
Nucleus 0.581 0.762 0.638
Vac/Vac Memb 0.149 0.167 0.107
Cytoplasm NaN 0.095 0.209

GFP localization & abundance

GFP localization GFP abundance
cytoplasm, nucleus 1030

GO term count

Metabolism Cell cycle Cell division Signal transduction DNA replication
RAD14 1 0 0 0 0

List of interactors

Use the search utility to find the interactor you are looking for. By clicking the column headers the table will be sorted on that column. Use shift+click to sort on multiple columns. Default sorting is on number of experiments, number of unique methods and the number of publications, and alphabetical on standard name, in that order.
Standard name Systematic name Name description Type #Experiments #Methods #Publications Evidence
REV3 YPL167C Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta genetic 7 2 7 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Suppression
APN1 YKL114C Major apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease genetic 7 2 7 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic
RAD1 YPL022W Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad10p) physical 7 4 5 Affinity Capture-MS, Affinity Capture-Western, Affinity Capture-Western, Affinity Capture-Western, Co-fractionation, Reconstituted Complex, Affinity Capture-Western
RAD30 YDR419W DNA polymerase eta genetic 5 2 4 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Enhancement
RAD18 YCR066W E3 ubiquitin ligase genetic 4 2 4 Negative Genetic, Synthetic Growth Defect, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
RAD5 YLR032W DNA helicase/Ubiquitin ligase genetic 4 1 3 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
CHK1 YBR274W Serine/threonine kinase and DNA damage checkpoint effector genetic 4 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
POL30 YBR088C Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) genetic 3 3 3 Synthetic Lethality, Negative Genetic, Synthetic Growth Defect
REV1 YOR346W Deoxycytidyl transferase genetic 3 2 3 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Suppression
RAD6 YGL058W Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) genetic 3 2 3 Negative Genetic, Synthetic Growth Defect, Negative Genetic
SAC1 YKL212W Phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase genetic 3 1 3 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
APN2 YBL019W Class II abasic (AP) endonuclease involved in repair of DNA damage genetic 3 1 3 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement
RAD10 YML095C Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad1p) physical 3 1 2 Affinity Capture-Western, Affinity Capture-Western, Affinity Capture-Western
GET3 YDL100C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Gpa1p genetic 3 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
BMT2 YBR141C Nucleolar S-adenosylmethionine-dependent rRNA methyltransferase genetic 3 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
BCS1 YDR375C Protein translocase and chaperone required for Complex III assembly genetic 3 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
AIM22 YJL046W Lipoate-protein ligase genetic 3 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
MMS21 YEL019C Highly conserved SUMO E3 ligase subunit of SMC5-SMC6 complex genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic
NSE1 YLR007W Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic
DST1 YGL043W General transcription elongation factor TFIIS genetic 2 2 2 Positive Genetic, Phenotypic Suppression
DOA1 YKL213C WD-repeat protein involved in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic
MSH2 YOL090W Protein that binds to DNA mismatches genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Synthetic Growth Defect
MEC1 YBR136W Genome integrity checkpoint protein and PI kinase superfamily member genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Synthetic Growth Defect
RAD16 YBR114W Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein physical 2 2 2 Affinity Capture-MS, Reconstituted Complex
RAD23 YEL037C Protein with ubiquitin-like N terminus physical 2 2 2 Reconstituted Complex, Affinity Capture-Western
RAD53 YPL153C DNA damage response kinase genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Synthetic Growth Defect
RAD26 YJR035W Protein involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Positive Genetic
RTT107 YHR154W BRCA1 C-terminal domain protein needed for recovery from DNA damage genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Synthetic Growth Defect
DEF1 YKL054C RNAPII degradation factor genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Suppression
FIS1 YIL065C Protein involved in mitochondrial fission and peroxisome abundance genetic 2 2 2 Negative Genetic, Positive Genetic
OGG1 YML060W Nuclear and mitochondrial glycosylase/lyase genetic 2 2 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Negative Genetic
MPH1 YIR002C 3'-5' DNA helicase involved in error-free bypass of DNA lesions genetic 2 1 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement
GND2 YGR256W 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
RAD52 YML032C Protein involved in homologous recombination genetic 2 1 2 Phenotypic Enhancement, Phenotypic Enhancement
YHB1 YGR234W Nitric oxide oxidoreductase genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
RIA1 YNL163C Cytoplasmic GTPase/eEF2-like factor involved in ribosomal biogenesis genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
SSK2 YNR031C MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
NNR2 YKL151C Widely-conserved NADHX dehydratase genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
GIT1 YCR098C Plasma membrane permease genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
HMI1 YOL095C Mitochondrial inner membrane localized ATP-dependent DNA helicase genetic 2 1 2 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
ISW1 YBR245C ATPase subunit of imitation-switch (ISWI) class chromatin remodelers genetic 2 2 1 Phenotypic Suppression, Phenotypic Enhancement
MSH2 YOL090W Protein that binds to DNA mismatches physical 2 2 1 Affinity Capture-Western, Two-hybrid
CDC9 YDL164C DNA ligase I found in nucleus and mitochondria genetic 2 2 1 Synthetic Rescue, Positive Genetic
DCD1 YHR144C Deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP) deaminase physical 2 2 1 Affinity Capture-Western, Two-hybrid
HRQ1 YDR291W 3'-5' DNA helicase of the conserved RecQ family genetic 2 2 1 Negative Genetic, Positive Genetic
GLC7 YER133W Type 1 S/T protein phosphatase (PP1) catalytic subunit genetic 2 1 1 Synthetic Growth Defect, Synthetic Growth Defect
RTG3 YBL103C bHLH/Zip transcription factor for retrograde (RTG) and TOR pathways genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
UBP1 YDL122W Ubiquitin-specific protease genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
SAS4 YDR181C Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p) genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
RTG2 YGL252C Sensor of mitochondrial dysfunction genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
SDH1 YKL148C Flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
YSR3 YKR053C Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
VID22 YLR373C G-quadruplex (G4) DNA binding protein genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
IRE1 YHR079C Serine-threonine kinase and endoribonuclease genetic 2 1 1 Synthetic Growth Defect, Synthetic Growth Defect
HXT10 YFL011W Hexose transporter genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
PEX3 YDR329C Peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP) genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
MFG1 YDL233W Regulator of filamentous growth genetic 2 1 1 Negative Genetic, Negative Genetic
FKH1 YIL131C Forkhead family transcription factor regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
XBP1 YIL101C Transcriptional repressor regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
STP1 YDR463W Transcription factor regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
MED4 YOR174W Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
FHL1 YPR104C Regulator of ribosomal protein (RP) transcription regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
HAP1 YLR256W Zinc finger transcription factor regulation 1 1 1 chromatin immunoprecipitation-chip evidence
DED81 YHR019C Cytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
PSF1 YDR013W Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NSE3 YDR288W Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ENP2 YGR145W Component of the SSU genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NSA1 YGL111W Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
NOP9 YJL010C Essential subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PRP19 YLL036C Splicing factor associated with the spliceosome genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
POP4 YBR257W Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PRP46 YPL151C Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NSE4 YDL105W Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
POL5 YEL055C Protein involved in 60S assembly and pre-40S AFs recycling genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
LSM1 YJL124C Lsm (Like Sm) protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
PAT1 YCR077C Deadenylation-dependent mRNA-decapping factor genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
PAB1 YER165W Poly(A) binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NPL3 YDR432W RNA-binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Rescue
CSL4 YNL232W Exosome non-catalytic core component genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ARP9 YMR033W Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ACT1 YFL039C Actin, structural protein in cytoskeleton genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
PRE6 YOL038W Alpha 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
AAH1 YNL141W Adenine deaminase (adenine aminohydrolase) genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ALA1 YOR335C Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CCR4 YAL021C Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
CDC39 YCR093W Subunit of the CCR4-NOT1 core complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NAB2 YGL122C Nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
NUP82 YJL061W Linker nucleoporin component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PUS4 YNL292W Pseudouridine synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
BMS1 YPL217C GTPase required for ribosomal subunit synthesis and rRNA processing genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ARD1 YHR013C Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ARO1 YDR127W Pentafunctional arom protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ASF1 YJL115W Nucleosome assembly factor genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
BET2 YPR176C Beta subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CAR1 YPL111W Arginase, catabolizes arginine to ornithine and urea genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC3 YLR314C Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ATP11 YNL315C Molecular chaperone genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DBP10 YDL031W Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CLP1 YOR250C Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I) genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
CPR1 YDR155C Cytoplasmic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DNA2 YHR164C ATP-dependent 5'-flap endonuclease and DNA helicase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HHF1 YBR009C Histone H4 genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Rescue
DHH1 YDL160C Cytoplasmic DEAD-box helicase and mRNA decapping activator physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
HSM3 YBR272C Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
MED2 YDL005C Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MED6 YHR058C Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MRP49 YKL167C Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
MRPL28 YDR462W Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MGM101 YJR144W Protein with a role in mitochondrial DNA recombinational repair genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MTR10 YOR160W Nuclear import receptor genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ARP8 YOR141C Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
IES5 YER092W Non-essential INO80 chromatin remodeling complex subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ORC2 YBR060C Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PBP2 YBR233W RNA binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PCF11 YDR228C mRNA 3' end processing factor genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MGS1 YNL218W Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities genetic 1 1 1 Dosage Lethality
DIG1 YPL049C MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PPH3 YDR075W Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
BLM10 YFL007W Proteasome activator genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PRP6 YBR055C Splicing factor genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
POL2 YNL262W Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
MRPL6 YHR147C Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
MLH2 YLR035C Protein involved in mismatch repair and meiotic recombination genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
HOS2 YGL194C Histone deacetylase and subunit of Set3 and Rpd3L complexes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CCT2 YIL142W Subunit beta of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ECM25 YJL201W Endocytic site protein required for stress-induced cell elongation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PRP42 YDR235W U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PRP38 YGR075C Unique component of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CAM1 YPL048W One of two isoforms of the gamma subunit of eEF1B genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
FLC2 YAL053W Putative calcium channel involved in calcium release under hypotonic genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HEK2 YBL032W RNA binding protein involved in asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
DIM1 YPL266W Essential 18S rRNA dimethylase (dimethyladenosine transferase) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DTD1 YDL219W D-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CAB5 YDR196C Subunit of the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC13 YDL220C Single stranded DNA-binding protein found at TG1-3 telomere G-tails genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Growth Defect
GPH1 YPR160W Glycogen phosphorylase required for the mobilization of glycogen genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CRZ1 YNL027W Transcription factor, activates transcription of stress response genes genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
CSR2 YPR030W Nuclear ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CAF20 YOR276W Phosphoprotein of the mRNA cap-binding complex physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
AAC3 YBR085W Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
OYE2 YHR179W Conserved NADPH oxidoreductase containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN) physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-MS
POR1 YNL055C Mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PMA1 YGL008C Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
KOG1 YHR186C Subunit of TORC1 genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
COF1 YLL050C Cofilin, involved in pH-dependent actin filament depolarization genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ATG12 YBR217W Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ATG11 YPR049C Adapter protein for pexophagy and the Cvt targeting pathway genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DDC1 YPL194W DNA damage checkpoint protein genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
PBR1 YNL181W Putative oxidoreductase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ACS2 YLR153C Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MLH3 YPL164C Protein involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC37 YDR168W Essential Hsp90p co-chaperone genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
LTP1 YPR073C Protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase of unknown cellular role genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HOM6 YJR139C Homoserine dehydrogenase (L-homoserine:NADP oxidoreductase) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PBA1 YLR199C Protein involved in 20S proteasome assembly genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
LAS1 YKR063C Endonuclease involved in pre-rRNA processing at both ends of ITS2 genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CAC2 YML102W Subunit of chromatin assembly factor I (CAF-1), with Rlf2p and Msi1p genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
MAG1 YER142C 3-methyl-adenine DNA glycosylase genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
HHO1 YPL127C Histone H1, linker histone with roles in meiosis and sporulation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CTF4 YPR135W Chromatin-associated protein physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-MS
CTF4 YPR135W Chromatin-associated protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC123 YLR215C Assembly factor for the eIF2 translation initiation factor complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MKK2 YPL140C MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
NTG1 YAL015C DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Lethality
CCE1 YKL011C Mitochondrial cruciform cutting endonuclease physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-MS
RAD4 YER162C Damaged-DNA binding subunit of Nuclear Excision Repair Factor 2 physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-MS
RAD4 YER162C Damaged-DNA binding subunit of Nuclear Excision Repair Factor 2 genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
TIR3 YIL011W Cell wall mannoprotein physical 1 1 1 Two-hybrid
SRS2 YJL092W DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase physical 1 1 1 Two-hybrid
RAD3 YER171W 5' to 3' DNA helicase physical 1 1 1 Reconstituted Complex
RFA2 YNL312W Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) physical 1 1 1 Reconstituted Complex
RAD7 YJR052W Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein physical 1 1 1 Reconstituted Complex
RPO21 YDL140C RNA polymerase II largest subunit B220 physical 1 1 1 Reconstituted Complex
TFB1 YDR311W Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes physical 1 1 1 Reconstituted Complex
RAD14 YMR201C Subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1) physical 1 1 1 Co-crystal Structure
RMI1 YPL024W Subunit of the RecQ (Sgs1p) - Topo III (Top3p) complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPA34 YJL148W RNA polymerase I subunit A34.5 genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TOP3 YLR234W DNA Topoisomerase III genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UBP6 YFR010W Ubiquitin-specific protease genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
THP2 YHR167W Subunit of the THO and TREX complexes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPF1 YEL031W P-type ATPase, ion transporter of the ER membrane genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RSC1 YGR056W Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
UME6 YDR207C Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex subunit genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SPT4 YGR063C Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Rescue
RAD17 YOR368W Checkpoint protein genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
RAD24 YER173W Checkpoint protein genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
SHP1 YBL058W UBX domain-containing substrate adaptor for Cdc48p genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TSC10 YBR265W 3-ketosphinganine reductase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SHS1 YDL225W Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
UBC6 YER100W Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme involved in ERAD genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPN12 YFR052W Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RNA15 YGL044C Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YHC1 YLR298C Component of the U1 snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SMC6 YLR383W Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPP1A YDL081C Ribosomal stalk protein P1 alpha genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RCI37 YIL077C Protein that associates with the large mitoribosomal subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TAX4 YJL083W EH domain-containing protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SRC1 YML034W Inner nuclear membrane protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
WHI3 YNL197C RNA binding protein that modulates mRNA stability genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SEC63 YOR254C Essential subunit of Sec63 complex genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RVB2 YPL235W ATP-dependent DNA helicase, also known as reptin genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UNG1 YML021C Uracil-DNA glycosylase genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Suppression
RAD51 YER095W Strand exchange protein genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Growth Defect
SAW1 YAL027W 5'- and 3'-flap DNA binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
TIP20 YGL145W Peripheral membrane protein required for COPI vesicle fusion to the ER genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
YJU2 YKL095W Essential protein required for pre-mRNA splicing genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
STU2 YLR045C Microtubule polymerase of the XMAP215/Dis1 family genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RPL3 YOR063W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L3 genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SEC22 YLR268W R-SNARE protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
YDL157C YDL157C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
YOS9 YDR057W ER quality-control lectin genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RPL2A YFR031C-A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2A genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RME1 YGR044C Zinc finger protein involved in control of meiosis genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SMT1 YJL147C Translational repressor of the mitochondrial ATP6/8 mRNA genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RBH1 YJL181W Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RPS7B YNL096C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
YOL029C YOL029C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
VTS1 YOR359W Flap-structured DNA-binding and RNA-binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SEC31 YDL195W Component of the Sec13p-Sec31p complex of the COPII vesicle coat genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TAF12 YDR145W Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SEC7 YDR170C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP ribosylation factors genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UBC1 YDR177W Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UTP4 YDR324C Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome and SSU processome complexes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TRS31 YDR472W Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SEC20 YDR498C Membrane glycoprotein v-SNARE genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
USE1 YGL098W Essential SNARE protein localized to the ER genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPS2 YGL123W Protein component of the small (40S) subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPT16 YGL207W Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TFG2 YGR005C TFIIF (Transcription Factor II) middle subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YPP1 YGR198W Cargo-transport protein involved in endocytosis genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UTP25 YIL091C Nucleolar protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TAO3 YIL129C Component of the RAM signaling network genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RRN7 YJL025W Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RRP14 YKL082C Essential protein, constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPF2 YKR081C Essential protein involved in rRNA maturation and ribosomal assembly genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPP382 YLR424W Essential protein that forms a dimer with Ntr2p genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPC98 YNL126W Component of the microtubule-nucleating Tub4p (gamma-tubulin) complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TSR4 YOL022C Cytoplasmic assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rps2p genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SGT1 YOR057W Cochaperone protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SOG2 YOR353C Key component of the RAM signaling network genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SRP72 YPL210C Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TEL2 YGR099W Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SWH1 YAR042W Protein similar to mammalian oxysterol-binding protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YBR053C YBR053C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SMP1 YBR182C MADS-box transcription factor involved in osmotic stress response genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UBX7 YBR273C UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RER1 YCL001W Protein involved in retention of membrane proteins genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SLX5 YDL013W Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted Ub ligase (STUbL) complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SNQ2 YDR011W Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RTR2 YDR066C Protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TVP15 YDR100W Integral membrane protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TMN2 YDR107C Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPR28 YDR218C Sporulation-specific homolog of the CDC3/10/11/12 family of genes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YDR415C YDR415C Putative aminopeptidase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SDC1 YDR469W Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YEA4 YEL004W Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TDA2 YER071C Subunit of a complex that associates with actin filaments genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPS8B YER102W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YFR006W YFR006W Putative X-Pro aminopeptidase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YBP2 YGL060W Central kinetochore associated protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YGL140C YGL140C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YIP4 YGL198W Protein that interacts with Rab GTPases genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YGR035C YGR035C Putative protein of unknown function, potential Cdc28p substrate genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YHL015W-A YHL015W-A Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RNR3 YIL066C Minor isoform of large subunit of ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SUC2 YIL162W Invertase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SNX4 YJL036W Sorting nexin genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YJL043W YJL043W Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YKL063C YKL063C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SMY1 YKL079W Kinesin-like myosin passenger-protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TEF4 YKL081W Gamma subunit of translational elongation factor eEF1B genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YLL006W-A YLL006W-A Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SRN2 YLR119W Component of the ESCRT-I complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YLR154C-G YLR154C-G Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YLR297W YLR297W Protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPH1 YLR313C Protein involved in shmoo formation and bipolar bud site selection genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RPS1A YLR441C Ribosomal protein of the small (40S) subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YLR464W YLR464W Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RCF1 YML030W Cytochrome c oxidase subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
VMA21 YGR105W Integral membrane protein required for V-ATPase function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YNR029C YNR029C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
UBP10 YNL186W Ubiquitin-specific protease, deubiquitinates Ub-protein moieties genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ZWF1 YNL241C Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SWM2 YNR004W Protein with a role in snRNA and snoRNA cap trimethylation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SOL1 YNR034W Protein with a possible role in tRNA export genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YNR071C YNR071C Putative aldose 1-epimerase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SDH5 YOL071W Protein required for flavinylation of Sdh1p genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
TRM11 YOL124C Catalytic subunit of adoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPR1 YOR190W Sporulation-specific exo-1,3-beta-glucanase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YOR381W-A YOR381W-A Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
YOR385W YOR385W Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
RQC2 YPL009C Component of the Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
REC8 YPR007C Meiosis-specific component of the sister chromatid cohesion complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ROX1 YPR065W Heme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SPE3 YPR069C Spermidine synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SYT1 YPR095C Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Arf proteins genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
SIN3 YOL004W Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SPE2 YOL052C S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RPB3 YIL021W RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44 genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SPE1 YKL184W Ornithine decarboxylase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
RTG1 YOL067C Transcription factor (bHLH) involved in interorganelle communication genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
SGS1 YMR190C RecQ family nucleolar DNA helicase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
DUT1 YBR252W Deoxyuridine triphosphate diphosphatase (dUTPase) genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Growth Defect
CPR3 YML078W Mitochondrial peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
MIG1 YGL035C Transcription factor involved in glucose repression genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
DUF1 YOL087C Ubiquitin-binding protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CSC1 YLR241W Calcium permeable gated cation channel genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ALD5 YER073W Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MEC3 YLR288C DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoint protein genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
PRS2 YER099C 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
APE3 YBR286W Vacuolar aminopeptidase Y genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ERG11 YHR007C Lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MMS22 YLR320W Subunit of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in replication repair genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ESS1 YJR017C Peptidylprolyl-cis/trans-isomerase (PPIase) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC43 YGL155W Beta subunit of geranylgeranyltransferase type I genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MOB2 YFL034C-B Activator of Cbk1p kinase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CDC21 YOR074C Thymidylate synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CPT1 YNL130C Cholinephosphotransferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DBF4 YDR052C Regulatory subunit of Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
BET1 YIL004C Type II membrane protein required for vesicular transport genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
EMP46 YLR080W Integral membrane component of ER-derived COPII-coated vesicles genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
BNR1 YIL159W Formin genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CHS3 YBR023C Chitin synthase III genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ERG25 YGR060W C-4 methyl sterol oxidase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GAL1 YBR020W Galactokinase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
INP53 YOR109W Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GNT1 YOR320C N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
DOT1 YDR440W Nucleosomal histone H3-Lys79 methylase genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Rescue
CMR2 YOR093C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NNF2 YGR089W Protein that exhibits physical and genetic interactions with Rpb8p genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MRF1 YGL143C Mitochondrial translation release factor genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GAT1 YFL021W Transcriptional activator of nitrogen catabolite repression genes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HHT2 YNL031C Histone H3 genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
HPA2 YPR193C Tetrameric histone acetyltransferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MSL5 YLR116W Component of commitment complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ATG10 YLL042C Conserved E2-like conjugating enzyme genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ERF2 YLR246W Subunit of a palmitoyltransferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ATM1 YMR301C Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GAB1 YLR459W Subunit of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol transamidase complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
IXR1 YKL032C Transcriptional repressor that regulates hypoxic genes during normoxia genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Rescue
OSW7 YFR039C Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
AGP2 YBR132C Plasma membrane regulator of polyamine and carnitine transport genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
DAL5 YJR152W Allantoate permease genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
KEX1 YGL203C Cell death protease essential for hypochlorite-induced apoptosis genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PSY3 YLR376C Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex) genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
DIC1 YLR348C Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
KRE2 YDR483W Alpha1,2-mannosyltransferase of the Golgi genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
BTT1 YDR252W Heterotrimeric nascent polypeptide-associated complex beta3 subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ERG7 YHR072W Lanosterol synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HTD2 YHR067W Mitochondrial 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
KXD1 YGL079W Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CUL3 YGR003W Ubiquitin-protein ligase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
BAR1 YIL015W Aspartyl protease secreted to periplasmic space of mating type a cell genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MEF2 YJL102W Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
IZH3 YLR023C Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
OLE1 YGL055W Delta(9) fatty acid desaturase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ELF1 YKL160W Transcription elongation factor with a conserved zinc finger domain genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
FMP41 YNL168C Putative protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GIS2 YNL255C Translational activator for mRNAs with internal ribosome entry sites physical 1 1 1 Affinity Capture-RNA
PFK26 YIL107C 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PMS1 YNL082W ATP-binding protein required for mismatch repair genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
GPI17 YDR434W Transmembrane protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
HEM1 YDR232W 5-aminolevulinate synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ORM1 YGR038W Protein that mediates sphingolipid homeostasis genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GUP1 YGL084C Plasma membrane protein involved in remodeling GPI anchors genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GPI19 YDR437W Subunit of GPI-GlcNAc transferase involved in synthesis of GlcNAc-PI genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
COQ2 YNR041C Para hydroxybenzoate polyprenyl transferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NTG2 YOL043C DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase genetic 1 1 1 Synthetic Lethality
AST2 YER101C Lipid raft associated protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PDR3 YBL005W Transcriptional activator of the pleiotropic drug resistance network genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ALG14 YBR070C Component of UDP-GlcNAc transferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
LGE1 YPL055C Protein involved in histone H2B ubiquitination genetic 1 1 1 Phenotypic Enhancement
ERG3 YLR056W C-5 sterol desaturase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
DAL2 YIR029W Allantoicase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
ALG9 YNL219C Mannosyltransferase, involved in N-linked glycosylation genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DUS4 YLR405W Dihydrouridine synthase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DFG10 YIL049W Probable polyprenol reductase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MET13 YGL125W Major isozyme of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GPM3 YOL056W Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
ERG9 YHR190W Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synthase) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CCC2 YDR270W Cu(+2)-transporting P-type ATPase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
IGO2 YHR132W-A Protein required for initiation of G0 program genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
FMC1 YIL098C Mitochondrial matrix protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
GLD1 YPR109W Component of Dsc E3 ligase complex in Golgi and endosomes genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CRD1 YDL142C Cardiolipin synthase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
IMP2 YMR035W Catalytic subunit of mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
GSH2 YOL049W Glutathione synthetase genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
COS5 YJR161C Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DCV1 YFR012W Protein of unknown function genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MSS2 YDL107W Peripherally bound inner membrane protein of the mitochondrial matrix genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PSD1 YNL169C Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the mitochondrial inner membrane genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
FLX1 YIL134W Mitochondrial flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MMM1 YLL006W ER integral membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
CIN10 YDR387C Putative transporter genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
AIM33 YML087C Protein of unknown function, highly conserved across species genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
QRI5 YLR204W Mitochondrial inner membrane protein genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
MNT3 YIL014W Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
LRE1 YCL051W Protein involved in control of cell wall structure and stress response genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NIT2 YJL126W Nit protein genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
MRX11 YPL041C Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PCP1 YGR101W Mitochondrial serine protease genetic 1 1 1 Positive Genetic
PRY3 YJL078C GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in export of sterols genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
DDI3 YFL061W Cyanamide hydratase that detoxifies cyanamide genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
NPP2 YEL016C Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic
PPT2 YPL148C Phosphopantetheine:protein transferase (PPTase) genetic 1 1 1 Negative Genetic